Which term refers to a trait that can be quantified through measurements?

The term that refers to a trait that can be quantified through measurements is quantitative traits. These traits vary continuously and can be described by numerical values, allowing them to be measured and analyzed statistically. Examples include height, weight, and blood pressure, where individuals can exhibit a range of values.

Quantitative traits often involve the combined effects of multiple genes (polygenic inheritance) and can be influenced by environmental factors, making them distinct from other types of traits. On the contrary, qualitative traits refer to characteristics that can be categorized based on distinct qualities or categories (like flower color), while dominant traits are associated with the inheritance patterns of dominant alleles over recessive ones. Meristic traits, which also have a specific countable number (such as the number of petals in a flower), are not as broadly applicable as quantitative traits when it comes to continuous measurement.