What shape is used to denote a female in pedigree analysis?

In pedigree analysis, a circle is used to represent a female. The symbolism in a pedigree chart is standardized, making it easier to interpret family histories regarding inheritance patterns. Circles signify individuals that are female, while squares denote males. This visual distinction is crucial when analyzing genetic traits and diseases within a family, allowing researchers and geneticists to quickly identify gender across multiple generations.

The other shapes mentioned, such as squares, triangles, and diamonds, are typically used for different purposes or denote other characteristics in pedigree analysis. Squares represent males, while triangles and diamonds may have specific uses in certain contexts but are not standard representations for gender. Understanding these symbols is vital for accurately reading and interpreting pedigree charts.