What is formed during meiosis as a result of independent assortment of alleles?

During meiosis, independent assortment refers to the process by which different pairs of alleles segregate independently of one another when forming gametes. This means that the combination of alleles that end up in each gamete is a mix of maternal and paternal chromosomes, leading to a variety of genetic combinations.

The primary role of meiosis is to produce gametes, which are the reproductive cells—sperms in males and eggs in females. At the end of meiosis, four gametes are produced from one diploid cell. Each of these gametes contains half the number of chromosomes compared to the original cell, contributing to genetic diversity through the unique combination of alleles derived from independent assortment.

The options related to zygotes, diploids, and haploids, while involved in the broader context of life cycles and genetic understanding, do not specifically describe the end product of meiosis in relation to the process of independent assortment. Thus, the formation of gametes is the correct focus here, as it directly results from the independent sorting and recombination of alleles during the meiotic process.