What is a trihybrid cross?

A trihybrid cross refers to a genetic cross that involves parents differing by three distinct traits. In this type of cross, each parent contributes alleles for three different genes, typically represented in a Punnett square which accounts for the combinations of these traits. Each trait is inherited independently due to Mendel's principle of independent assortment, allowing for a variety of potential outcomes in the offspring's genotype.

This method of crossing helps in understanding genetic variation and the likelihood of certain traits appearing in the offspring when considering multiple characteristics at once. It can provide insights into how certain traits may interact or segregate when combined.

In contrast, options that propose a genetic cross involving only two traits, a crossing that results in a single trait, or one that does not involve dominance do not accurately capture the essence of what defines a trihybrid cross.